Which of the following is an example of an engineering design project?

The chosen answer focuses on the specific aspects of an engineering design project, showcasing the core elements of engineering discipline: problem-solving, creativity, and adherence to certain criteria. Designing a bridge involves applying engineering principles to create a functional structure that supports specific loads while also considering cost constraints and aesthetic appeal. This type of project requires extensive planning, analysis, and validation, typical of engineering practice.

In contrast, the other options do not encapsulate the essence of an engineering design project. Evaluating marketing strategies involves business analysis rather than technical design. Designing software for data analysis, while it is a technical task, may not involve the same level of tangible physical design and structural considerations typical of engineering projects. Conducting surveys for customer feedback is more related to market research and user experience rather than engineering design, which focuses on creating physical solutions to defined problems. Thus, the design of a bridge exemplifies the targeted application of engineering principles in a structured project environment.