Which of the following best describes the role of norms in a community?

The role of norms in a community is best characterized by their function to encourage conformity to group beliefs. Norms represent the shared expectations and rules that guide behavior within a group. They help establish what is considered acceptable or unacceptable behavior, thereby promoting social cohesion and unity among members.

When individuals conform to these norms, they reinforce the values and standards that the group holds. This conformity can be seen in various aspects, such as etiquette, communication styles, and even collaborative efforts in problem-solving. By aligning their actions with these shared beliefs, community members create a sense of belonging and mutual understanding, which is essential for effective teamwork and collaboration.

In contrast, creating division, dictating individual preferences, or increasing competitiveness are not inherent functions of norms. Norms aim to unify members around common values rather than promote divisiveness or enforce personal choices. While competition can arise in some contexts, it is not the primary role of norms to induce competitiveness among members.