What is a design brief?

A design brief is fundamentally a written document that outlines the problem, criteria, and constraints for a design project. It serves as a foundational tool for the design process, encapsulating critical information that guides the project from inception to completion.

The design brief articulates the specific problem that needs to be solved, ensuring that all team members are aligned on the objectives. Additionally, it defines the criteria that the solution should meet, such as functionality, aesthetics, and user needs, which provide a framework for evaluating potential designs. Constraints—such as budget limitations, material selections, and regulatory requirements—are also detailed in the brief, helping to set realistic expectations for the project.

This structured approach not only streamlines communication among team members and stakeholders but also establishes a clear roadmap for the project. It is essential for maintaining focus and coherence throughout the design process, making it a vital component of engineering design practices.